闆鸡锛氭槬涔嬪０鍦嗚垶鏇诧細濂ュ湴鍒╄憲鍚嶉煶涔愬銆佸渾鑸炴洸涔嬬帇灏忕害缈?middot;鏂界壒鍔虫柉鐨勪笉鏈藉悕浣滐紝浣滀簬1883骞淬€?/span>
鏇蹭腑鐢熷姩鍦版弿缁樹簡澶у湴鍥炴槬銆佸啺闆秷铻嶃€佷竴娲剧敓鏈虹殑鏅薄锛屽疀濡備竴骞呰壊褰╂祿閲嶇殑娌圭敾銆?/span>
鏄笉鏄鍚堜簡鎴戜滑鍐呭績鐨勯偅浜涘皬灏忕殑闆€璺冩劅锛?/span>
杩欎釜鐗堟湰鏄?987骞村厓鏃︾殑缁翠篃绾虫柊骞撮煶涔愪細锛屽勾杩?0鐨勫崱鎷夋壃鎵ф锛屼篃鏄粬涓€鐢熶腑鍞竴涓€娆℃墽妫掗噾鑹插ぇ鍘呯殑鏂板勾闊充箰浼氥€?/span>
鏄ュぉ鍒颁簡锛屽績閲岀殑鑺卞効缁芥斁浜嗗惂銆傛槬澶╀綘濂姐€?/span>
寮楁湕鑼?middot;娉芥媺鑿插簱鏂?middot;褰煎緱·鑸掍集鐗癸紙1797骞?鏈?1鏃ワ紞1828骞?1鏈?9鏃ワ級锛屽ゥ鍦板埄浣滄洸瀹讹紝鏃╂湡娴极涓讳箟闊充箰鐨勪唬琛ㄤ汉鐗╋紝涔熻璁や负鏄彜鍏镐富涔夐煶涔愮殑涓€浣嶅法鍖犮€?/span>
杩欎釜鐗堟湰锛屾紨鍞辫€呮槸鑿茶垗灏?middot;杩柉鑰?1925-鑷充粖)锛屽痉鍥界敺涓煶姝屽敱瀹讹紝鐢熶簬鏌忔灄銆?/span>
浠栨紨鍞辫垝浼壒鐨勬瓕鏇诧紝琚涓烘槸娌℃湁浜哄彲涓庝粬濯茬編銆?/span>
缁寸摝灏旂銆婂洓瀛ｃ€嬩箣銆婃槬銆嬶細涓€涓皬鏁呬簨鏄紝鍖椾含涓€鎵€涓鐨勭編鏈€佸笀鑷繁寰堝枩娆㈤煶涔愩€?/span>
鏈変竴娆′笂缇庢湳璇剧殑鏃跺€欑粰鑷繁鐨勫鐢熸挱鏀句簡涓€棣栧皬鎻愮惔鍗忓鏇诧紝灏辨槸缁寸摝灏旂鐨勫皬鎻愮惔鍗忓鏇层€婂洓瀛ｃ€嬨€?/span>
浠栫粰瀛╁瓙浠挱鏀剧殑鏄€婃槬銆嬬殑绗竴涔愮珷锛屼竴鍫傝寰幆鎾斁锛岃瀛╁瓙浠惉鐫€鏇插瓙锛屾妸鑴戞捣褰撲腑鎵€鑳芥兂璞″嚭鏉ョ殑鐢婚潰鐢诲嚭鏉ャ€?/span>
瀛╁瓙浠笉鐭ラ亾杩欐槸浠€涔堥煶涔愶紝浣嗕氦涓婃潵鐨勪綔涓氾紝鏃犱竴渚嬪锛岄兘閫夋嫨浜嗐€庣豢鑹层€忎綔涓轰富鍩鸿皟锛岃繖涓嶅氨鏄€庢槬銆忕殑棰滆壊鍚楋紵
銆婃槬涔嬫瓕銆嬶細閫夎嚜闂ㄥ痉灏旀澗閽㈢惔鐙鏇查泦銆婃棤璇嶆瓕闆嗐€嬶紙浣滃搧绗?2鍙凤級銆?/span>
杩欐槸闂ㄥ痉灏旀澗鍒涗綔鐨勬墍鏈?quot;鏃犺瘝姝?quot;涓憲鍚嶇殑鏇插瓙锛屼笉浠呯敤浜庨挗鐞寸嫭濂忥紝杩樿鏀圭紪鎴愮寮︿箰鏇蹭互鍙婂皬鎻愮惔鍜屽叾瀹冧箰鍣ㄧ殑鐙鏇茶€屽箍涓烘祦浼犮€?/span>
璐濆鑺€婃槬澶╁楦ｆ洸銆嬶細鍒涗綔浜?810骞达紝浣滃搧缂栧彿op.24.f澶ц皟锛屼箰鏇插叡鏈夊洓涓箰绔犮€傝糠浜虹殑鏄ュ厜锛屾€绘槸浠や汉蹇冩椃绁炴€°€?br />
鍐呭鏉ヨ嚜锛氬井淇″叕浼楀彿锛歴hxljkw (闆鸡灞?锛屾兂鑾峰緱鏇村瀹炵敤骞茶揣锛岃鍏虫敞闆鸡纭呰兌瀹樼綉锛侊紒
