浠ヤ笅鏂囩珷鏉ユ簮浜庡箍宸炶嫃閫㈤敗璇婃墍 锛屼綔鑰呭垬涔斿畞
鍦ㄧ粡鍘嗗寲鐤楀悗锛屾湁浜涗汉鎬昏寰楄嚜宸卞彉绗ㄤ簡锛佽涓嶄綇瀛楋紝鍙嶅簲閫熷害鍙墿涓?.1鍊嶉€燂紝褰撴椂杩樺偦鍌诲湴浠ヤ负鍙槸韬綋澶櫄寮变簡鎵嶄細杩欐牱锛屾畩涓嶇煡锛岃繖鍙兘鏄€滃寲鐤楄剳鈥濈殑琛ㄧ幇銆?/span>
鈥滄亱鐖辫剳鈥濄€佲€滃伐浣滆剳鈥濄€佲€滄姇璧勮剳鈥濄€佲€滆眴鑵愯剳鈥濊繕鏈夋墍鑰抽椈锛屼絾鈥滃寲鐤楄剳鈥濓紵锛燂紵
浣犲彲鑳芥槸绗竴娆″惉璇粹€滃寲鐤楄剳鈥濓紝浣嗗畠骞朵笉灏戣锛?nbsp;
鎹爺绌舵樉绀猴細鍦ㄦ帴鍙楀寲鐤楃殑鎭舵€ц偪鐦ゆ偅鑰呬腑锛屾湁15%-45%鐨勬偅鑰呬細鍑虹幇鈥滃寲鐤楄剳鈥濈殑鐥囩姸锛屾湁17%-75%鐨?a href='http://www.xuelun.net' target='_blank'>涔宠吅鐧屾偅鑰呭湪鍖栫枟涓細鍑虹幇鈥滃寲鐤楄剳鈥濄€?/span>
鈥滃寲鐤楄剳鈥濆洜浣曡€屾潵锛?/span>
鎵€璋撯€滃寲鐤楄剳鈥濓紝鍏跺疄鏄寚涓庡寲鐤楃浉鍏崇殑璁ょ煡鎹熷锛屾槸鍖栫枟寮曞彂鐨勫壇鍙嶅簲涔嬩竴銆傚緱浜嗏€滃寲鐤楄剳鈥濈殑浜烘渶绐佸嚭鐨勮〃鐜版槸锛氳寰楄嚜宸卞彉绗ㄤ簡锛佹劅瑙夎嚜宸卞緱浜嗚€佸勾鐥村憜锛佷负浠€涔堜細杩欐牱锛熺綉涓婃湁鎮ｈ€呯敋鑷冲紑鐜╃瑧璇达細浼拌鏄寲鐤楃殑鑽按鎶婃垜閮ㄥ垎濂界殑鑴戠粏鑳炰篃姣掓浜嗏€︹€?/span>
閭ｄ箞锛岀湡鐩革紝鍒板簳濡備綍锛?/span>
鏃╁湪20涓栫邯80骞翠唬锛屽ぇ瀹跺凡缁忓紑濮嬬爺绌垛€滃寲鐤楄剳鈥濄€傚綋鍓嶇爺绌惰涓猴細鈥滃寲鐤楄剳鈥濈殑鍑虹幇涓庡绉嶅洜绱犵浉鍏筹細
鍖栫枟鑽墿
閮ㄥ垎鍖栫枟鑽墿濡傛姉浠ｈ阿鑽€佷綔鐢ㄤ簬dna浜よ仈鐨勮嵂鐗┿€佹湁涓濆垎瑁傛姂鍒惰嵂绛夊彲鑳藉叿鏈夌缁忔瘨鎬э紝浼氬绁炵粡缁嗚優鍜岃剳缁勭粐閫犳垚涓€瀹氱殑褰卞搷锛岃繘鑰屽紩鍙戣鐭ュ姛鑳介殰纰嶃€?/span>
鑲跨槫鐩稿叧鎬ц传琛€
鑲跨槫鐩稿叧鎬ц传琛€鏄寲鐤楀父瑙佺殑涓€绉嶅苟鍙戠棁锛屽叾浼氶檷浣庡ぇ鑴戠殑姘у悎浣滅敤銆備竴鏃﹀ぇ鑴戞哀鍚堜綔鐢ㄤ笉瓒筹紝渚夸細寮曡捣涓€绯诲垪浣夸汉铏氬急鐨勭棁鐘讹紝鍏朵腑鍖呮嫭璁ょ煡鍙楁崯銆佹墽琛屽姏闅滅绛夈€?/span>
涓汉鍥犵礌
鈥滃寲鐤楄剳鈥濈殑鍑虹幇鍙兘璺熸偅鑰呮湰韬湁鍏炽€傜浉鍏崇爺绌跺彂鐜帮細鏈夌殑浜哄湪鍖栫枟鍚庯紝瀹规槗鍑虹幇鈥滃寲鐤楄剳鈥濓紝鑰屾湁鐨勪汉鍦ㄥ寲鐤楀悗骞朵笉浼氬嚭鐜扳€滃寲鐤楄剳鈥濓紒
涓轰粈涔堜細鏈夎繖绉嶅樊鍒紵鍘熷洜鍦ㄤ簬锛屾湁浜涗汉鍙楅仐浼犵殑褰卞搷锛屽叾琛€鑴戝睆闅滅殑缁撴瀯鍙戠敓鏀瑰彉锛屼娇寰楄鑴戝睆闅滃鍖栫枟鑽墿鐨勫睆闅滃姛鑳藉噺閫€锛屽皯閲忓寲鐤楄嵂鐗╁緱浠ラ€氳繃琛€鑴戝睆闅滆繘鍏ヨ剳缁勭粐銆傝€屽寲鐤楄嵂鐗╂湰韬槸鍏锋湁缁嗚優姣掓€х殑锛岃繘鍏ヨ剳缁勭粐鍚庯紝浼氭崯浼ゅぇ鑴戜笌璁ょ煡鍔熻兘鐩稿叧鐨勭粨鏋勶紝杩涜€岃鍙戔€滃寲鐤楄剳鈥濄€傚姝わ紝杩欑被浜哄湪鍖栫枟鐨勮繃绋嬩腑锛屽氨寰€寰€姣斾竴鑸汉鏇村鏄撳嚭鐜扳€滃寲鐤楄剳鈥濄€?nbsp;
鈥滃寲鐤楄剳鈥濓紝鏈夊褰卞搷浣犵殑鐢熸椿锛?/span>
鈥滃寲鐤楄剳鈥濆鐢熸椿鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝姝ｆ槸鐢卞叾寮曞彂鐨勮鐭ュ姛鑳芥崯浼ら€犳垚鐨勩€傚叾寮曞彂鐨勮鐭ュ姛鑳芥崯浼わ紝澶氳〃鐜颁负浠ヤ笅鍑犵鐥囩姸锛?/span>
1.璁板繂鍔涘噺閫€锛岀粡甯稿繕璁拌鍋氱殑鎴栬€呭凡缁忓仛鐨勪簨鎯咃紱
2.娉ㄦ剰鍔涘噺閫€锛屾棤娉曢泦涓簿绁炲仛涓€浠朵簨锛?/span>
3.鍙嶅簲銆佸鐞嗛€熷害鍑忔參锛屾棤娉曞強鏃跺洖澶嶅埆浜虹殑鎻愰棶锛?/span>
4.浠ュ墠瑙夊緱绠€鍗曠殑浜嬫儏锛岀幇鍦ㄥ仛璧锋潵鍙樺緱鍥伴毦锛岄渶瑕佽姳璐规洿闀挎椂闂存潵瀹屾垚銆?/span>
鍑虹幇浜嗏€滃寲鐤楄剳鈥濈殑浜猴紝杞诲垯鍑洪棬蹇樿甯﹂挜鍖欒閿佸湪闂ㄥ銆佸弽搴斿彉鎱紝鏃犳硶椤哄埄浜よ皥鈥︹€﹂噸鍒欐棤娉曞畬鎴愬伐浣溿€佸嚭闂ㄨ蛋涓€佸繕鍏崇叅姘斿紩鍙戝嵄闄╀簨鏁呯瓑绛夛紝鍙皳瀵圭敓娲婚€犳垚浜嗕弗閲嶇殑褰卞搷銆傚洜姝わ紝鑻ュ湪涔宠吅鐧?/u>鍖栫枟杩囩▼涓嚭鐜颁簡涓婅堪鐥囩姸鐨勶紝寤鸿鍜ㄨ涔宠吅涓撶鍖荤敓锛屼互渚垮強鏃╄繘琛屽共棰勬不鐤椼€傚洜涓鸿秺鏃╄繘琛屽共棰勬不鐤楋紝鎭㈠鐨勬晥鏋滆秺濂姐€?/span>
鍋氬ソ棰勯槻锛岃繙绂烩€滃寲鐤楄剳鈥?/span>
瀵逛簬姝ｅ噯澶囨垨鑰呮鍦ㄥ寲鐤楃殑浜猴紝鎴戜滑褰撶劧涓嶅笇鏈涘嚭鐜扳€滃寲鐤楄剳鈥濓紝閭ｅ氨瑕佺н鏋佸仛濂介槻鎶ゆ帾鏂姐€?/span>
1.鍋氱偣杞讳綋鍔涜繍鍔ㄤ綋鑲查敾鐐艰兘淇冭繘绁炵粡鍏冪殑鍐嶇敓锛屽鍔犵缁忛€掕川鍜岀缁忚惀鍏诲洜瀛愶紝璋冭妭娑夊強绁炵粡淇濇姢鐨勯€氳矾锛屽噺杞荤値鐥囥€傚湪鍖栫枟鏈熼棿閫傚綋鍦板仛涓€浜涜交浣撳姏杩愬姩锛屾瘮濡傛參璧般€佹墦澶瀬銆佺憸浼界瓑锛屽吇鎴愯繍鍔ㄤ範鎯紝瀵光€滃寲鐤楄剳鈥濈殑鏀瑰杽鏈変竴瀹氱殑浣滅敤銆?/span>
浣嗚娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸锛氬寲鐤楀悗韬綋杈冧负铏氬急锛屽湪杩愬姩鐨勮繃绋嬩腑浠ヨ鑷繁鑸掗€備负涓伙紝鍒囧繉杩囧害杩愬姩銆傚湪杩愬姩鐨勫悓鏃讹紝涔熻娉ㄦ剰澶氫紤鎭紝鍏呰冻鐨勪紤鎭兘甯姪鍖栫枟鎮ｈ€呭揩閫熸仮澶嶄綋鍔涖€?br/>
2.鍙婃椂鍜ㄨ蹇冪悊鍖荤敓鍦ㄥ寲鐤楃殑杩囩▼涓紝寰堝浜哄垰寮€濮嬫棤娉曟帴鍙楄嚜宸辩敓鐥呯殑浜嬪疄锛屾棤娉曢潰瀵瑰悇绉嶆不鐤楀甫鏉ョ殑韬綋鍜屽績鐏典笉閫傦紝鍥犺€屽緢瀹规槗鍦ㄥ寲鐤楃殑杩囩▼涓骇鐢熶綆钀姐€佺劍铏戙€佹姂閮佺瓑涓嶈壇鎯呯华锛岃€岄暱鏈熷浜庤繖绉嶄笉鑹儏缁腑锛屾洿鏄細澧炲姞鈥滃寲鐤楄剳鈥濈殑椋庨櫓銆?/span>
鎵€浠ワ紝濡傛灉鑷繁鏃犳硶鎺掕в杩欎簺鎯呯华锛屾繁闄峰湪鎯呯华涓毦浠ユ娊绂荤殑鏃跺€欙紝寤鸿鍙婃椂鍜ㄨ蹇冪悊鍖荤敓锛岀敱蹇冪悊鍖荤敓鍗忓姪鑷繁鎺掕в杩欎簺涓嶈壇鎯呯华锛屼互鏇村ソ鐨勫績鎬佸幓搴斿鍖栫枟銆?/span>
鍙傝€冩枃鐚?銆佺帇鐢滅敎, 鍚曞織鏉? 鍖栫枟鐩稿叧鎬ц鐭ュ姛鑳介殰纰嶇殑涓村簥鐮旂┒鐜扮姸[j]. 涓浗鑽笀, 2018, 21(4):705-710.2銆佹潕鏂? 绋嬫€€涓? 涔宠吅鐧屽寲鐤楄剳鍙戠敓鏈哄埗鐨勭爺绌惰繘灞昜j]. 鑲跨槫瀛︽潅蹇? 2016, 22(04):279-283.3銆佹潕甯? 鍖栫枟鑴戝彂鐥呮満鍒跺強娌荤枟鐨勭爺绌惰繘灞昜j]. 鑲跨槫瀛︽潅蹇? 2019, 25(4):355-358.4銆佸垬濡? 鐜嬬帀鏍? 鍒樺穽. "鍖栫枟鑴?quot;鐨勭爺绌惰繘灞昜j]. 鑲跨槫,2011, 31(12):1116-1116.
鏇村绮惧僵鍐呭锛?/span>闆鸡瀹樼綉
